Power Distribution Units (PDUs) are available in several types, each designed to support different power distribution needs within IT infrastructures. Selecting the appropriate type of PDU is determined by system size, equipment demand, and the level of power control required by the facility.
Basic PDUs
Standard PDUs offer simple electrical distribution. These units do not include monitoring or switching capabilities. They are typically used in compact server rooms where equipment demand is stable and does not require real-time oversight. Basic PDUs are cost effective and support consistent power delivery across connected devices.
Metered PDUs
Load-Metered PDUs enable facilities teams to view electrical load information directly from the unit. A display panel indicates how much power is being drawn by connected equipment. Tracking this information helps minimise the risk of exceeding circuit limits. Metered PDUs are often used in environments where power usage must be tracked across several racks.
Monitored PDUs
Monitored PDUs provide remote access to load information through a network connection. IT teams can check power usage without visiting the cabinet physically. This assists with maintenance planning and system audits. Remote monitoring also allows facilities teams to identify unused capacity within power circuits.
Switched PDUs
Remotely Switched PDUs feature remote outlet control. Each socket can be turned on or off through a management interface. This allows technicians to restart servers or network devices if a system becomes unresponsive. Switched PDUs are often used in unmanned facilities or in distributed network environments.
Intelligent PDUs
Smart PDUs combine monitoring and switching features. These units deliver real-time data on voltage, current, and power usage. Some models include environmental monitoring sensors that measure temperature and humidity levels. Intelligent PDUs are commonly used in enterprise-scale data centres where system performance depends on accurate power management.
Automatic Transfer Switch PDUs
Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) PDUs provide redundancy by connecting equipment to two power sources. If one source fails, the unit automatically switches to the backup supply. This feature supports business continuity during power interruptions.
Rack Mounted PDUs
Cabinet-mounted PDUs are built for installation within server cabinets. Vertical units offer multiple outlets without occupying rack website unit space. Horizontal models fit within standard rack slots and are used where vertical mounting is not suitable.
Selecting the Right PDU
Selecting the appropriate PDU type supports safe electrical distribution and equipment performance. Facilities teams should assess equipment demand, load requirements, and maintenance processes before installing PDUs. Suitable selection helps protect uptime and supports infrastructure reliability.